What Are Altcoins? Beginners Guide to Types, Uses, and Investment Risks

Rae Hartley Beck first started writing about personal finance in 2011 with a regular column in her college newspaper as a staff writer. A former award-winning claims specialist with the Social Security Administration, Rae continues to share her expert insider knowledge with Forbes Advisor readers. From April 2016 to the end of April 2025, its price went from about $11 to around $1,874, increasing 29,559%. Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you take certain actions on our website or click to take an action on their website.

  • Cryptocurrencies are various forms of digital money that are usually based on blockchain technology.
  • However, certain altcoins operate through Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), where token holders vote on changes.
  • Altcoin season refers to periods when altcoins outperform Bitcoin in market dominance.
  • When choosing the best cryptocurrency to invest in, it is important to consider your individual goals, investing timeline and risk profile, just as you would with any investment.
  • Staking is more efficient and accessible but can centralize power among large holders.

When speculating on untested coins, you need to divide your crypto portfolio into risky layers. Cross-border payments with traditional banks can be slow and expensive. In many cases, it is easier to take physical cash on an aeroplane and give it to the recipient than to make a bank transfer. Bitcoin Cash provides a secure, instant and cheap option for cross-border financial transactions.

Are All Altcoins Decentralised?

They’ve also become important tools in emerging markets where access to U.S. dollar banking may be limited. Because they can be used with lower fees than traditional payment rails like bank transfers and credit cards, stablecoins are expected to achieve wide adoption in developed economies over the coming years. https://finotraze.com/ This type of cryptocurrency use a process called mining to verify transactions and add more coins to the supply. Typically, the first miner to solve the equation gets to verify a block of transactions. Thorough research, careful evaluation beyond just the price tag, and prudent risk management are essential.

Altcoins

This altcoin has better-shared security and is a leader in developer activity and many projects, says James Wo, CEO of blockchain and cryptocurrency investment firm Digital Finance Group. But project progress has been slow, and it lacks star applications to help boost its ecosystem, he says. XRP can be used to facilitate exchanges of different currency types with digital technology and payment processing company Ripple Labs. Founded in 2012, Ripple Labs is practically a dinosaur in the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency. However, while many other coins have come and gone over the past decade, Ripple Labs and its currency, XRP, have maintained their celebrated status throughout the cryptosphere. Developed to help power decentralized finance and apps as well as smart contracts, Solana runs on a unique hybrid proof-of-stake and proof-of-history mechanism to process transactions quickly and securely.

Testing New Governance Models

Often, stablecoins are backed by assets such as actual dollars (though often bonds and other assets) giving a stablecoin a basis in real currency. Mining-based coins are mined into circulation by computer networks that solve complex mathematical problems often requiring a lot of energy. The world’s largest cryptocurrency — Bitcoin — is a mining-based coin but so are many altcoins. Bitcoin ushered in the era of cryptocurrency in 2009, and it quickly became the name whenever anyone talked about digital currencies. In fact, Bitcoin dominated the burgeoning scene so much that any other crypto was considered an “altcoin,” an alternative to Bitcoin.

What is Market Cap in Crypto & Why It Matters for Investors?

This guide will break down what altcoins are, their purpose, types and the risks and rewards of investing in them. SHIB was created by “Ryoshi,” an anonymous developer who claimed the goal of the coin was to discover if an organization could work without any central leadership. With major crypto heavy hitters such as Elon Musk and Vitalek Buterin quickly throwing their weight behind it, Shiba Inu appears to be proving Ryoshi’s hope is possible. Dogecoin is the original meme coin, famously started as a joke in 2013. Nevertheless, thanks to a dedicated community and creative memes, it has rapidly evolved into a prominent cryptocurrency.

Step 5: Select the currency pair

The level of Bitcoin dominance is determined by comparing the overall market capitalization of Bitcoin with the combined market capitalization of all other cryptocurrencies. If you’re an active cryptocurrency investor who is willing to do thorough research, it’s worth exploring altcoins. Privacy coins, also known as “private coins” or “anonymous coins,” are digital currencies that keep all transaction details hidden to prevent any connection between an individual and the transaction.

Solana (SOL) would be the best altcoin to buy as it has a high potential for explosion. The altcoin has developed blockchain infrastructure that aligns with the Web3 era. Research information about the professional background and reputation of the development team members. An experienced team with relevant skills increases confidence in the altcoin’s ability to thrive, or whether it has community support.